I recently discussed some the problems inherent to time travel in works of fiction. Most notably, the paradoxes contained in the Terminator and Back to the Future movies. But now I want to take a step back and look at time itself.
Does "time" even exist?
The standard notion of time is that it is a fourth dimension just as fundamental and intrinsic to the universe as the three spatial dimensions of length, width, and height.
But the truth is: time is just an abstraction of the human imagination. It is a convenient construct that we use to explain relationships between things in our universe. Like motion, time does not exist without the objects that we use as a frame of reference for measuring it.
Time is scientifically defined as a relationship to the rate of decay of a radioactive caesium atom. It is also often linked with the speed of light, which is often seen as a “cosmic speed limit”.
But is this view of time really necessary? Is time truly a fundamental property of our universe?
“What we observe is not nature itself, but nature exposed to our method of questioning”
- Werner Heisenberg, father of quantum physics.
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This April has been a busy week for video games, and a very weird one, too. And the news has varied from good, to bad, to ugly, and everything in between. Here's some of the stuff that caught my attention:
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Tags:E3, Sony, PSN, PlayStation, PS3, Nintendo, Wii, Microsoft, Valve, Portal, Metal Gear Solid, Hideo Kojima, Resident Evil, Grand Theft Auto, Facebook, Netflix, EA Sports, NCAA Football, Madden NFL, Backbreaker, Civilization, Sid Meier's Civilization, Civilization V, multiplayer, sports, puzzle, physics, patch, XBox 360, Civilization V
In a paper published by physicists at the Fermilabs Tevatron particle accelerator in Illinois, researchers claim to have found evidence for a new fundamental particle outside the traditional Standard Model of Particle Physics that may represent a fifth fundamental physical force beyond gravity, electromagnetism, strong, and weak nuclear forces.
The paper, titled Invariant Mass Distribution of Jet Pairs Produced in Association with a W boson in ppbar Collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV (arXiv:1104.0699v1 [hep-ex]), is a reporting of findings from a research project involving the smashing together of protons and antiprotons in an attempt to create new particles. The paper shows some results that are not predicted by the existing Standard Model of Particle Physics, and which (if confirmed) would mean that theory would need to be revised or thrown out altogether.
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